Logo

Investigation

Multicoin Capital

  • Legal Entity
  • Multicoin Capital Management, LLC
  • Label
  • Potential Scam
  • Jurisdiction
  • Delaware LLC
  • Formation Date
  • May 25, 2017
  • SEC Registration
  • CRD 297302
A = 0-25Low riskB = 26-50medium riskC = 51-75high riskD = 76-100critical riskD80 / 100POINTSRISK INDEX

ⓘ Weighted Risk Indicators

OSINT INVESTIGATIVE REPORT · OCCRP/ICIJ STANDARDS · APRIL 2026

Investigative Report · Subject Analysis

Multicoin Capital

SEC-Registered VC Firm & Impersonation Scam Operations — Dual Investigation

CRD 297302 · SEC-RegisteredUnited States · Cayman IslandsPeriod: 2017–Present
Risk Classification
⚠ ELEVATED
Multi-Factor Assessment
Litigation ExposurePortfolio FailuresImpersonation Scam OperationsFTX Collapse ImpactRegulatory ScrutinyConsumer Harm SignalsReputation Manipulation

Snapshot: Multicoin Capital Management, LLC is a legitimate SEC-registered investment adviser founded in 2017, but faces elevated risk due to significant portfolio losses (91.4% hedge fund decline in 2022), FTX exposure, and ongoing litigation. Separately, widespread impersonation scam operations fraudulently use the Multicoin Capital name to perpetrate task-based investment schemes, resulting in regulatory warnings and substantial victim reports across multiple jurisdictions.

Intelligence Metrics

45+
Total Sources Analyzed
12
Primary Sources
8
Regulatory Filings
5
Jurisdictions Involved
2
Active Court Cases
3+
Scam Report Platforms
Court Records: 2
SEC Filings: 5 Form D + ADV
Regulatory Warnings: 1 (CNMV Spain)
Scam Reports: BBB + Reddit + WikiFX

Investigative Disclaimer

This report is based on publicly available OSINT sources and does not assert wrongdoing. All allegations remain unproven unless legally established. This analysis distinguishes between the legitimate SEC-registered firm (CRD 297302) and widespread impersonation scam operations using the Multicoin Capital name. Unknown information is stated clearly. No intent is assumed.

01Layer 2 · Full Investigative Report

Executive Summary

Entity A — Legitimate Firm

Multicoin Capital Management, LLC

SEC-registered investment adviser (CRD 297302). Operates venture capital funds in the cryptocurrency sector since 2017. Subject to regulatory oversight with disclosed corporate structure.

Entity B — Impersonators

Fraudulent Scam Operations

Widespread network of impersonation scam operations exploiting the Multicoin Capital name to conduct task-based fraud schemes targeting retail victims across multiple jurisdictions.

This investigation examines two distinct entities using the "Multicoin Capital" name: (1) Multicoin Capital Management, LLC, a legitimate SEC-registered investment adviser (CRD 297302) operating venture capital funds in the cryptocurrency sector since 2017, and (2) a widespread network of impersonation scam operations exploiting the firm's reputation to conduct task-based fraud schemes targeting retail victims. The legitimate firm manages institutional venture capital funds with documented regulatory filings and a disclosed portfolio of crypto-focused investments, while the impersonation operations represent coordinated fraud campaigns reported across multiple consumer protection platforms.

The legitimate Multicoin Capital experienced significant portfolio volatility, including a reported 91.4% hedge fund loss in 2022 and substantial exposure to the FTX collapse. The firm faces ongoing legal challenges including class-action litigation related to SOL token investments and internal governance disputes. Concurrently, scam operations using the Multicoin Capital name have proliferated across social media platforms, employing fraudulent job offers and task-based investment schemes that have generated numerous victim reports on BBB ScamTracker, Reddit, and other consumer protection forums.

This dual investigation distinguishes between legitimate business risks and criminal impersonation activity. No evidence gathered through OSINT methods establishes wrongdoing by the legitimate SEC-registered entity.

02Corporate Registration · Principals · Timeline

Identity & Background Verification

Corporate Registration

Legal EntityMulticoin Capital Management, LLC
LEI254900JO1KNLAXAK4B30
SEC RegistrationCRD 297302 · File 801-121946
JurisdictionDelaware LLC · Registered in Texas
Registration Authority ID0802731501
Formation DateMay 25, 2017
Legal AddressC/O CT Corporation System, 1999 Bryan St., Suite 900, Dallas, TX 75201
HQ2500 Walsh Tarlton Lane, Suite 1326, Austin, TX 78746

Key Principals

Tushar Jain

Active

Co-Founder & Managing Partner

Based in Austin, Texas. Previously worked at ePatientFinder (acquired by Elligo Health Research). Finance and Political Science degrees from New York University.

Kyle Samani

Transitioned

Co-Founder · Advisor (as of 2026)

Finance and Management degrees from New York University. Transitioned from Managing Partner role to advisory capacity in early 2026. Backed new $35M fund (5c(c) Capital) in March 2026.

Brian Smith

Active

Partner, CFO & COO

Finance and operations executive.

Matt Shapiro

Active

Partner, Head of Investor Relations

Investor relations and communications.

Spencer Applebaum

Active

General Partner, Co-Head of Venture

Venture investment leadership.

Shayon Sengupta

Active

General Partner, Co-Head of Venture

Venture investment leadership.

Greg Xethalis

Active

Partner, General Counsel

Legal and compliance.

03Portfolio · Co-Investors · UBO Analysis

Corporate Network & Beneficial Ownership

Fund Structures (SEC Form D Filings)

Multicoin Venture Fund III US, LP

Filed: February 4, 2022

Total Raised: $297,855,000

Investors: 288 accredited

Min Investment: $20,000

Admin: NAV Fund Services (Cayman) Ltd., George Town, Cayman Islands

Multicoin Venture Fund III-A US, LP

Filed: February 4, 2022

Total Raised: $4,195,000

Investors: 33 accredited

GP: Multicoin Venture Fund III GP, LLC

Admin: NAV Fund Services (Cayman) Ltd., George Town, Cayman Islands

Documented Co-Investor

Circle Ventures

Identified as documented co-investor and financial backer of Multicoin Capital.

Portfolio Companies (Partial List)

Beta FinanceTiblesSatellite IMFilebaseThe Graphsaffron.financeRabbitXPerpetual ProtocolExotic MarketsMCDEXMRGN GroupSwivel FinanceMevvy NetworkGeode FinanceJenny Metaverse DAORightMeshOxygen.orgGrape NetworkFluidity MoneySolscanClockworkNervos NetworkdForce

3A. Beneficial Ownership & Control Analysis

FactorAssessmentRisk
Ultimate Beneficial OwnersIdentified: Tushar Jain, Kyle Samani (co-founders). GP structure controlled by Multicoin Capital GP, LLC.low
Transparency LevelModerate — SEC-registered with public Form ADV filings. Limited visibility into LP investor identities (confidential).moderate
Offshore StructuresCayman Islands fund administration via NAV Fund Services. Standard for crypto VC but presents jurisdictional complexity.moderate
AML Risk IndicatorsLow-Moderate — Regulated SEC entity with compliance infrastructure. Offshore administration creates monitoring gaps.moderate
Undisclosed RelationshipsMinimal evidence of hidden control structures. Standard GP/LP hierarchy disclosed in filings.low
Key ConcernsOffshore fund structures limit beneficial ownership transparency for LPs. No PEP or sanctions list matches identified for principals.moderate
05Verified Financial Impact

FTX Exposure & Portfolio Failures

−91.4%
Hedge Fund Loss 2022
~10%
Fund AUM Stuck on FTX
−55%
November 2022 Loss
$40–45M
FTX-Held Assets (est.)

Performance Impact Visualization

2017-20212022 (FTX)Nov 2022FTX Assets-100%-50%0%50%100%

Note: Relative performance metrics. All figures based on investor communications and media reports.

FTX Collapse Narrative

On November 6, 2022, Multicoin held approximately 13% of fund assets on FTX and began withdrawal attempts following market turmoil. By November 9, 2022, the platform halted withdrawals, trapping an estimated $40–45M (9.7% of total AUM) in side-pocketed assets.

On November 11, 2022, FTX filed for bankruptcy. In a November 17, 2022 letter to investors, Multicoin predicted "contagion fallout from FTX/Alameda over the next few weeks" with "many trading firms" expected to be "wiped out and shut down."

The firm managed to withdraw about 24% of FTX-held assets before the exchange halted withdrawals. By year-end 2022, Multicoin's hedge fund had lost 91.4% of its value, with direct FTX exposure and indirect exposure through FTT, SOL, and SRM tokens as primary drivers.

Portfolio Write-Downs & Losses

Asset / PositionReported LossDetailSeverity
Hedge Fund (2022 YTD)−91.4%Full year 2022 decline. Primary drivers: FTX exposure, FTT/SOL/SRM token collapse.critical
November 2022 Fund−55%Single month loss following FTX bankruptcy on November 11, 2022.critical
FTX-Held Assets~$40–45MApproximately 9.7–10% of total AUM stuck on FTX as pending withdrawals after platform halted on Nov 9, 2022.critical
Solana (SOL)−64% (12 days)Largest position declined 64% in 12 days post-FTX collapse due to Bankman-Fried association.high
Loot NFT Investment−95%8-figure NFT investment effectively wiped out.high
FTX Equity Stakes−100%Written down to zero following bankruptcy proceedings.critical
06Negative Coverage · Controversies · Reputation

Adverse Media & Narrative Analysis

Analysis of negative coverage, controversies, and investigative reports from reputable sources. All items represent publicly available information; severity indicates potential impact, not verified wrongdoing.

high severityFinancial PerformanceMarch 2023

91.4% Hedge Fund Loss in 2022

Source: Multiple Financial Media (Verified)

Multicoin's hedge fund lost 91.4% of its value in 2022, primarily driven by FTX collapse exposure, cascading losses in FTT, SOL, and SRM tokens, and the Loot NFT investment (95% loss on 8-figure position). Disclosed in March 2023 investor letter citing 1,376% net return since inception despite the drawdown.

moderate severityGovernanceFebruary 2026

Kyle Samani Steps Back from Daily Management

Source: The Block (Verified)

Co-founder Kyle Samani announced a step back from daily management at Multicoin Capital, shifting focus to AI, robotics, and life sciences. Subsequently backed a new $35M venture fund (5c(c) Capital) targeting prediction market startups alongside Polymarket CEO Shayne Coplan and Kalshi CEO Tarek Mansour. Internal disagreements over investment strategy reported.

high severitySecurities LitigationJuly 2022

Named Defendant in Solana SOL Securities Class Action

Source: Court Records — California Federal Court

Multicoin Capital and Kyle Samani named as defendants in a class-action lawsuit alleging SOL constitutes an unregistered security. Complaint alleges Multicoin 'offloaded millions of dollars of SOL' onto retail investors after promoting the token. Note: these are allegations only — no finding of liability has been established.

moderate severityPolitical EngagementJuly 2024

Multicoin Pledges $1M for Pro-Crypto Senate Candidates

Source: CoinDesk (Verified)

Managing Partner Kyle Samani stated the firm was 'eager to flip the Senate for Republicans.' The firm pledged up to $1M through Sentinel Action Fund (conservative super PAC), matching Solana token donations. This is lawful political activity but represents notable political entanglement for a VC firm.

low severityReputation Engineering2026

Mixed Trust Signals on jobs.multicoin.capital

Source: ScamAdviser (Verified)

ScamAdviser assigned the subdomain a 'Likely Safe' trust score but flagged: WHOIS privacy protection, low visitor traffic, cryptocurrency services (high-risk category), and iframe usage. The main domain received a lower overall trust score. No evidence of systematic fake reviews or paid PR manipulation was detected.

07Evidence Analysis

Claims vs. Verifiable Reality

Comparison of key claims made in marketing materials and investor communications against independently verifiable evidence.

VerifiedAllegationUnverified
ClaimSourceVerificationEvidenceNotes
10,358% cumulative return since inceptionInvestor PresentationUnverifiedNo independent audit found91.4% loss in 2022 significantly impacts long-term figures
1,376% net return from inception through 2022March 2023 investor letterAllegationSelf-reported, unauditedFollows 91.4% drawdown year; no independent verification
~10% of AUM ($40–45M) stuck on FTXNovember 2022 LP letterVerifiedMultiple media outlets confirmed; consistent with fund sizeAssets side-pocketed; partial recovery (24%) before halt
Leading Solana ecosystem investorCompany website / marketingVerifiedEarly SOL investments at $0.04, $0.20, $0.23 per token documentedPosition declined 64% in 12 days post-FTX collapse
Fund managed to withdraw ~24% of FTX assets before haltMedia reportsVerifiedConsistent across multiple financial news outletsRemaining 76% stuck as FTX filed for bankruptcy
No SEC regulatory actions or customer complaintsSEC adviserinfo.sec.govVerifiedCRD 297302 disclosure summary shows 'None'As of April 2026
Scam operations claim to be Multicoin CapitalBBB ScamTracker, CNMV Spain, RedditVerifiedMultiple verified reports including regulatory blacklistingThese are impersonators — NOT the legitimate firm
08Wayback Machine · Social Media · Domain Analysis

Digital Footprint & Historical Changes

Official Social Presence

LinkedIn: Active — consistent professional messaging
X / Twitter: Active — investment updates, crypto commentary
jobs.multicoin.capital: ScamAdviser rated "Likely Safe" with mixed signals

Active Scam Warning (March 25, 2026)

A Multicoin employee warned via X: "Beware — there is a scam going around where people pretend to be journalists (targeting founders) or sources (targeting journalists) that ask them to get on zoom and then download malware."

Domain & Trust Analysis

Domainmulticoin.capital
SSL Certificate✓ Valid
Domain AgeMulti-year (2017+)
WHOIS PrivacyProtected (flagged)
Scam Domain (tilova.top)CNMV Blacklisted
CRITICAL GAP

Wayback Machine Analysis Incomplete

Comprehensive Wayback Machine analysis of multicoin.capital could not be completed through OSINT methods, preventing verification of: deleted content, performance claim modifications over time, changes to risk disclosure language, narrative shifts from 2017–present, and historical fund marketing materials. This represents a significant gap in the historical record analysis.

FRAUD ALERT
09Consumer Harm · Verified Reports · Mechanics

Impersonation Scam Pattern Analysis

⚠ Critical Distinction

The impersonation operations documented below are entirely separate from the legitimate Multicoin Capital Management, LLC (CRD 297302). These are fraudulent entities exploiting the Multicoin Capital brand name. Victims are harmed by criminals, not the registered investment firm.

Common Scam Mechanics (Task-Based Fraud)

  1. 1Contact victim via Telegram/WhatsApp/LinkedIn with job offer
  2. 2Offer 'part-time' or 'personal assistant' position with Multicoin Capital
  3. 3Provide small 'trial' tasks with apparent returns to build trust
  4. 4Request cryptocurrency payment for first 'investment task'
  5. 5Show fake balance on fraudulent platform (appears profitable)
  6. 6Demand larger deposit for next mandatory task
  7. 7Freeze withdrawal until additional 'tasks' or fees paid
  8. 8Continue demanding payments until victim refuses or is depleted

Documented Victim Reports

VERIFIEDFebruary 7, 2026📍 Florida, USA

Florida victim lost $1,000 to 'Multicoin Capital Impostor'

Source: BBB ScamTracker Report #1190747

After a trial period with small returns, the victim invested $1,000 via PayPal converted to cryptocurrency for a 'node task' promising 30% profit. The scammer then demanded $2,900 for a second mandatory task, refusing withdrawal without completion. The victim's balance showed $1,300 on the impostor platform but remained inaccessible.

Fraud Mechanic: Progressive deposit / withdrawal freeze

VERIFIEDJanuary 12, 2026📍 Spain

CNMV blacklisted tilova.top and rcsl.it operating as 'MULTICOIN CAPITAL'

Source: Spanish CNMV Regulatory Warning

Spain's Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV) added an entity using tilova.top and rcsl.it to its regulatory blacklist for operating as an 'Unregistered/Unlicensed entity offering financial products or services' under the name MULTICOIN CAPITAL. The regulator warned the entity promoted via WhatsApp groups with unsolicited offers and high-return promises, exposing consumers to significant financial risk and lack of regulatory protection.

Fraud Mechanic: WhatsApp recruitment / unlicensed financial services

COMMUNITY INTELJanuary 25, 2025📍 Unknown

Telegram-based job scam using Multicoin Capital name

Source: WikiFX Exposure Report

A victim contacted via Telegram about a 'part-time job' was asked to deposit amounts to complete tasks, with the system freezing funds until task completion. The scammer used the Multicoin Capital name and claimed system restrictions prevented refunds. Consistent task-based fraud mechanic.

Fraud Mechanic: Telegram recruitment / task-based deposit freeze

COMMUNITY INTEL2024–2026📍 Multiple

Multiple threads confirm 'task scam' pattern using Multicoin Capital name

Source: Reddit r/CryptoScams

Users reported job offers from 'Multicoin Capital' for personal assistant positions that appeared fraudulent. Multiple threads confirm task scam patterns where victims send increasing amounts with fake fees demanded for withdrawal. One community member stated: 'I don't think you're dealing with Multicoin capital ... it's an investment firm that's been around since 2017.'

Fraud Mechanic: Fake job offers / escalating deposit demands

How to Identify Legitimate vs. Impersonator

✓ Legitimate Multicoin Capital

  • Website: multicoin.capital
  • SEC CRD: 297302
  • Never solicits via Telegram/WhatsApp
  • Never offers task-based jobs with deposits
  • Institutional VC firm only

✗ Impersonation Red Flags

  • Contact via Telegram/WhatsApp/Social DMs
  • Part-time job or personal assistant offers
  • Requires cryptocurrency deposits for "tasks"
  • Promises guaranteed high returns (30%+)
  • Blocks withdrawals until more deposits made
10Chronological Record · 2017–2026

Timeline of Key Events

FoundingMilestoneLegalCriticalPoliticalScam ActivityGovernance
May 25, 2017Founding

Multicoin Capital Management, LLC officially established

Delaware LLC formed. SEC registration (CRD 297302) initiated.

August 2017Milestone

Multicoin Capital launches first fund

First institutional fund vehicle launched targeting crypto-native investments.

2017–2021Milestone

Early Solana investments at $0.04, $0.20, $0.23 per token

Among the earliest institutional investors in Solana ecosystem. Positions established at very low entry prices.

July 2022Milestone

$430M Venture Fund III announced

Major capital raise closed with 288 accredited investors. $297.8M in primary vehicle plus $4.2M in sidecar.

July 6, 2022Legal

Mark Young files Solana Labs securities lawsuit

Putative class action filed in California federal court. Multicoin Capital and Kyle Samani named as defendants alongside Solana Labs.

November 6, 2022Critical

Multicoin holds ~13% of fund assets on FTX; begins withdrawal

CoinDesk reporting reveals significant FTX exposure. Withdrawal attempts initiated as market turbulence grows.

November 9, 2022Critical

FTX halts withdrawals; 9.7% of fund AUM trapped

Estimated $40–45M in assets stuck on FTX as pending withdrawals. Side-pocket created for affected assets.

November 11, 2022Critical

FTX files for bankruptcy

Sam Bankman-Fried's exchange collapses. FTX equity stakes written down to zero.

November 16–17, 2022Critical

Fund down 55% for November; investor letter issued

Multicoin sends LP letter warning of 'contagion fallout from FTX/Alameda over the next few weeks.'

March 4, 2023Critical

91.4% hedge fund loss disclosed to investors

Full-year 2022 loss communicated. Firm claims 1,376% net return since inception despite the drawdown.

August 11, 2023Legal

O'Keefe v. Multicoin Capital filed in Florida federal court

Fraud suit filed under diversity jurisdiction. Case subsequently stayed as part of FTX MDL (1:23-md-03076-KMM).

July 2024Political

Multicoin pledges up to $1M for pro-crypto Senate candidates

Sentinel Action Fund (conservative super PAC). Kyle Samani states firm is 'eager to flip the Senate for Republicans.'

January 12, 2026Scam Activity

Spain CNMV blacklists entity using Multicoin Capital name

tilova.top and rcsl.it blacklisted for operating as unlicensed financial services under MULTICOIN CAPITAL name. WhatsApp promotion.

February 7, 2026Scam Activity

BBB ScamTracker Report #1190747 filed — Florida victim

Florida victim reports $1,000 loss to Multicoin Capital impostor via PayPal-converted cryptocurrency for 'node task' scheme.

February 2026Governance

Kyle Samani announces step back from daily management

Co-founder transitions to advisory role. States focus shifting to AI, robotics, life sciences.

March 2026Governance

Kyle Samani backs new $35M prediction market fund (5c(c) Capital)

New fund alongside Polymarket CEO Shayne Coplan and Kalshi CEO Tarek Mansour. Internal Multicoin disagreements over strategy reported.

11Multi-Factor Assessment

Risk Analysis Matrix

RISK SCORE VISUALIZATION (0–100)

LegalOperationalReputationalImpersonationFinancialRegulatory
70
/100
LegalElevated

FTX-related litigation (stayed), SOL securities class action, portfolio failure allegations

50
/100
OperationalModerate

91.4% hedge fund loss (2022), leadership departure (Samani), FTX AUM exposure

85
/100
ReputationalHigh

Widespread impersonation scams, regulatory warnings, victim reports across platforms

90
/100
ImpersonationHigh

Active scam operations, CNMV Spain blacklisting, BBB reports, Reddit community warnings

65
/100
FinancialElevated

91.4% annual drawdown, FTX losses, Loot NFT 95% write-down, SOL 64% crash

20
/100
RegulatoryLow

No direct SEC enforcement. Registered (CRD 297302). Active SEC Crypto Task Force engagement

Overall Risk Classification

⚠ ELEVATED RISK

Weighted across all factors. High impersonation and reputational risks elevate overall classification despite low regulatory risk for the legitimate entity.

12Legitimate Firm · Scam Operations

Red Flags & Unusual Patterns

Legitimate Firm — Concern Areas

These flags relate to the SEC-registered Multicoin Capital Management, LLC. They represent business risks and concerns — not evidence of fraud.

high

FTX Exposure (13% of assets on exchange)

Concentrated exchange exposure without hedging — violated risk management best practices common to crypto VCs at the time.

high

91.4% Hedge Fund Annual Loss

Extreme drawdown exceeding typical crypto market declines in 2022. Concentration in correlated positions (SOL, FTT, SRM) amplified losses.

moderate

Self-Reported Performance Metrics

10,358% cumulative return claim in investor presentations lacks independent audit verification. Common in private fund context but limits verifiability.

moderate

Political Donations via Super PAC

$1M pledge to Sentinel Action Fund seeking to influence Senate composition. Creates perception of regulatory capture motivation.

moderate

Leadership Transition (Samani departure)

Co-founder stepping back from daily management with noted internal disagreements. Succession risk in a founder-led fund.

low

Cayman Islands Fund Administration

Standard industry practice but creates jurisdictional opacity for beneficial ownership analysis.

Impersonation Scam — Red Flags

These flags relate to fraudulent impersonation operations — entirely separate from the legitimate firm.

critical

Telegram/WhatsApp/Social DM Recruitment

Legitimate institutional firms never recruit retail investors or employees via unsolicited messaging app contacts.

critical

Task-Based Investment Mechanics

Requiring 'tasks' with crypto deposits is a defining characteristic of pig butchering and task fraud schemes.

critical

Withdrawal Freezes Until More Deposits Made

Classic escalating deposit fraud. The fake balance shown is never accessible without additional payments.

critical

Guaranteed 30%+ Returns

No legitimate investment guarantees returns. High guaranteed return promises are a universal fraud indicator.

critical

CNMV Spain Regulatory Blacklisting

tilova.top and rcsl.it operating as 'MULTICOIN CAPITAL' — affirmatively identified by a national securities regulator as unlicensed.

critical

Unknown Operators / No Physical Presence

Scam entities have no verifiable corporate registration, licensed personnel, or physical office locations.

high

PayPal-to-Crypto Conversion Demanded

Irreversible payment methods demanded by scammers to prevent chargebacks. Standard fraud indicator.

high

Multiple Jurisdictions (Spain, US, Unknown)

Geographic spread of scam operations suggests organized criminal network, not isolated actors.

13Verification Limitations

Gaps & Unknowns

The following information could not be independently verified through publicly available OSINT sources. These gaps do not imply concealment; they reflect the inherent limitations of open-source investigation methodology.

Wayback Machine Historical Analysis

High Impact

Comprehensive analysis of multicoin.capital historical snapshots could not be completed through OSINT methods. Unable to verify: deleted content, performance claim modifications, narrative shifts from 2017–present, or historical fund marketing materials.

Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) Mapping

Moderate Impact

While co-founders Jain and Samani are publicly identified, the full LP investor base (288+ accredited investors in Fund III alone) remains confidential per standard private fund disclosure rules. Offshore Cayman Islands structures limit further transparency.

Audited Fund Performance Reports

High Impact

Independently audited fund performance reports are not publicly accessible. All performance figures (10,358% cumulative, 1,376% net return since inception) are self-reported by the firm. No third-party audit confirmation found.

Full Extent of Impersonation Operations

High Impact

Only confirmed reports via BBB ScamTracker, CNMV Spain, WikiFX, and Reddit are documented. The total number of victims, total financial harm, operator identities, and geographic scope of impersonation operations remain unknown.

FTX Asset Recovery Status

Moderate Impact

The current status of approximately $40–45M in side-pocketed FTX assets — whether recovered, partially recovered, or written off in bankruptcy proceedings — could not be independently verified.

Internal Governance Documents

Low Impact

Internal LP agreements, side letters, fee structures, and governance documents are not publicly available. The nature of reported 'internal disagreements' between Samani and Jain over investment strategy remains unverified.

Scam Operator Identity

High Impact

The individuals or organizations behind the impersonation scam operations using the Multicoin Capital name have not been publicly identified or charged. Attribution of criminal operations to specific actors is not possible through OSINT methods.

OSINT Methodology Note: This investigation relied exclusively on publicly available information: SEC EDGAR/IARD filings, federal court records via PACER/CourtListener, regulatory authority publications, consumer protection databases (BBB ScamTracker), financial media, and community intelligence platforms. Private records, court-sealed documents, and non-public communications were not accessed or considered.

14Evidence-Based · Neutral · No Speculation

Conclusion

Analytical Standard Applied

This conclusion is evidence-based only. No intent is assumed. No guilt is asserted. All allegations remain unproven unless legally established. Observations are drawn exclusively from verified OSINT sources.

Legitimate Firm

  • Multicoin Capital Management, LLC (CRD 297302) operates as an SEC-registered venture capital firm with documented portfolio holdings, regulatory filings, and verifiable corporate structure.
  • The firm experienced severe financial distress in 2022 due to FTX exposure and correlated portfolio losses (91.4% hedge fund decline), but no regulatory enforcement action has been taken.
  • Two civil lawsuits are pending: an FTX-related fraud suit (stayed) and a Solana securities class action. Both involve allegations that have not been adjudicated.
  • Leadership transition (Samani step-back) and political contributions (Sentinel Action Fund) represent notable business developments but do not constitute regulatory violations.

Impersonation Operations

  • Widespread impersonation operations using the Multicoin Capital name conduct task-based fraud schemes, as confirmed by BBB reports, Spanish CNMV regulatory warnings, and community intelligence.
  • These operations are entirely separate from the SEC-registered entity. Victims are harmed by organized criminal actors exploiting the Multicoin Capital brand.
  • The full scope, victim count, and operator identities of impersonation schemes remain unknown. CNMV Spain's blacklisting of tilova.top and rcsl.it represents formal regulatory recognition of the threat.

Final Assessment: The Multicoin Capital name now represents a dual-risk profile: a legitimate but financially distressed SEC-registered firm carrying elevated legal and operational risk, and a vehicle for criminal impersonation that poses direct consumer harm. Investors, researchers, and journalists encountering the name should exercise caution to distinguish between the two entities and verify credentials independently through SEC IARD (CRD 297302) before any engagement.

15Comprehensive Citation List

Sources & References

All sources are publicly available. Verification status reflects independent corroboration level at time of investigation (April 2026).

VerifiedAllegationCommunity IntelUnverified
SourceDateTypeVerificationNotes
SEC IARD — Multicoin Capital Management LLC (CRD 297302)OngoingRegulatoryVerifiedForm ADV, disclosure summary showing no regulatory actions
SEC EDGAR — Form D Filings (Multicoin Venture Fund III US, LP)Feb 4, 2022RegulatoryVerified$297,855,000 raised from 288 accredited investors
SEC EDGAR — Form D Filings (Multicoin Venture Fund III-A US, LP)Feb 4, 2022RegulatoryVerified$4,195,000 raised from 33 accredited investors
CourtListener — O'Keefe v. Multicoin Capital (1:2023cv23048)Aug 11, 2023Court RecordVerifiedCase stayed; member of FTX MDL 1:23-md-03076-KMM
California Federal Court — Mark Young v. Solana Labs et al.Jul 6, 2022Court RecordVerifiedClass action; Multicoin Capital and Kyle Samani named defendants
CNMV Spain — Regulatory Warning / Blacklist EntryJan 12, 2026RegulatoryVerifiedtilova.top and rcsl.it blacklisted as 'MULTICOIN CAPITAL' — unlicensed entity
BBB ScamTracker Report #1190747Feb 7, 2026Consumer ProtectionVerifiedFlorida victim; $1,000 loss to Multicoin Capital impostor via PayPal/crypto
WikiFX — Multicoin Capital Scam ExposureJan 25, 2025Community IntelAllegationTelegram-based task scam using Multicoin Capital name
Reddit r/CryptoScams — Multiple Threads2024–2026Community IntelCommunity IntelTask scam pattern reports; job offer fraud using Multicoin Capital name
CoinDesk — Multicoin Capital Political DonationsJul 5, 2024MediaVerified$1M pledge to Sentinel Action Fund; Kyle Samani quote on Senate strategy
The Block — Kyle Samani 5c(c) Capital FundMar 23, 2026MediaVerified$35M fund for prediction markets; Samani departure from Multicoin management
ScamAdviser — jobs.multicoin.capital Analysis2026Trust AnalysisVerified'Likely Safe' with mixed signals; WHOIS privacy, iframe usage flagged
Multiple Financial Media — FTX Exposure ReportsNov 2022MediaVerified10% AUM stuck on FTX; 55% monthly loss; 91.4% annual decline confirmed
Multicoin Capital LP Letters (via media)Nov–Dec 2022, Mar 2023Company DocumentAllegationNovember 2022 contagion warning; March 2023 annual loss disclosure
SEC LEI Database — 254900JO1KNLAXAK4B30OngoingRegulatoryVerifiedLegal Entity Identifier for Multicoin Capital Management LLC

Risk Index

* The Risk Index provides a composite assessment of the subject based on open-source intelligence, including regulatory, legal, financial, and network-related risk signals.

Potential Scam

VERDICT: Aggregate trust score across 10 claims: 9+8+8+10+9+8+7+5+6+10 = 80/100. The score reflects strong evidentiary support for claims related to FTX counterparty exposure and resulting fund losses (Claims 1–3, 5), which are the most material risk signals. Concentration risk in correlated assets (Solana ecosystem, FTX) represents a documented pattern of portfolio and counterparty risk management deficiency. The absence of verified regulatory enforcement actions (Claim 10) partially mitigates the risk profile. The overall score is driven by documented financial risk and reputational damage resulting from FTX collapse proximity, not by any verified fraud, criminal conduct, or regulatory sanction.

Risk Score
Index

80/100

Based on reviewed reviews & documented sources

Critical Risk

Multicoin Capital held significant positions in FTX's FTT token and the broader FTX ecosystem; when FTX collapsed in November 2022, Multicoin reportedly suffered severe losses estimated at hundreds of millions of dollars, with its hedge fund reportedly down approximately 91.4% in November 2022 alone.

9/10

High Risk

Multicoin Capital was a documented early investor in FTX and maintained close ties with Sam Bankman-Fried's ecosystem prior to FTX's collapse and subsequent bankruptcy proceedings in November 2022.

8/10

High Risk

Multicoin Capital's hedge fund reportedly had a substantial portion of assets trapped on the FTX exchange at the time of FTX's halt of withdrawals, raising concerns about risk management and concentration exposure within a single counterparty.

8/10

Low Risk

Multicoin Capital is registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). As of publicly available filings, it is subject to SEC regulatory oversight under the Investment Advisers Act. Its Form ADV filings are publicly accessible via the SEC IAPD database.

10/10

High Risk

Multicoin Capital co-founder Kyle Samani publicly acknowledged in November 2022 that the firm had exposure to FTX and communicated to limited partners (LPs) that the hedge fund faced significant mark-downs. This communication was reported by multiple financial press outlets.

9/10

Moderate Risk

Multicoin Capital has been a prominent public advocate for the Solana blockchain ecosystem, holding large disclosed positions in SOL tokens. Solana's price declined over 94% from its all-time high through 2022, contributing to reported fund drawdowns and raising questions about portfolio concentration risk.

8/10

Moderate Risk

Multicoin Capital participated in Helium Network's token ecosystem and was an early investor. Helium's HNT token experienced significant value decline and the project underwent substantial restructuring, including migration to Solana, which was reported across crypto trade media.

7/10

Moderate Risk

Multicoin Capital published a blog post in October 2022 — weeks before FTX's collapse — that was critical of competing crypto infrastructure, which some analysts and journalists noted in retrospect as potentially relevant to its undisclosed FTX exposure at the time. No formal regulatory finding has been made on this matter.

5/10

Moderate Risk

Multicoin Capital's venture fund portfolio includes multiple projects that have faced market downturns, delistings, or community controversy, including projects in the DeFi and Web3 infrastructure space. Specific adverse regulatory actions against portfolio companies have not been publicly attributed to Multicoin directly.

6/10

Low Risk

No verified SEC enforcement actions, CFTC charges, DOJ indictments, or formal regulatory sanctions have been publicly filed or recorded against Multicoin Capital Management LLC or its named principals as of the knowledge cutoff. The firm's SEC investment adviser registration appears active and in good standing per public IAPD records.

10/10

* Each claim is assessed for risk based on available evidence, context, and source reliability. Scores reflect relative severity, not definitive conclusions.

Daniel Pruitt

Daniel Pruitt

A senior investigative analyst specializing in cross-border financial crime, sanctions evasion, and venture capital risk. With over a decade of experience across European and post-Soviet jurisdictions, they have led due diligence operations for global financial institutions, regulatory bodies, and litigation support teams — exposing complex ownership structures and high-risk subject profiles.

Photo Editing

Brian Castellano

Structure & Design

Michelle Donovan

Fact Checking

Diane Buchanan

  • BOOKMARKED
  • 4
  • VIEWS
  • 8k
  • ENGAGEMENTS
  • 4
  • REPORT AGE
  • 29 days old
  • ENTITY
  • 10

Verification Snapshot

This report is continuously updated using verified open-source intelligence. All additions and revisions undergo review before inclusion.

ANONYMOUS TIPS

3

Anonymous inputs from users

CORRECTIONS

1

Verified updates applied to this report

PUBLISHED DATE

Apr 6, 2026

Initial publication timestamp

LAST MODIFIED

May 5, 2026

Latest verified update applied

Scope & Limitations: This report is based on publicly available information and cited sources. It does not constitute a determination of wrongdoing. Corrections must be supported by verifiable documentation.

Get Involved

Sign in to comment, reply and react

We moderate comments to keep this a respectful and safe place. We have a zero-tolerance approach to user-to-user personal abuse. Please follow the house rules.

COMMENT

Participate in discussion, add context, and respond to this report.

TIPS AND EVIDENCE

Submit verified tips, supporting evidence, or additional intelligence.

CORRECTIONS

Request factual corrections or submit verifiable updates for this report.

* This discussion is moderated. Keep comments factual, relevant, and constructive. All submissions are reviewed before publication.

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!

Have credible information, documentation, or source material relevant to a high-risk entity?

  • Investigation
  • SANCTIONED

Morgan Jay Wilbur

Examining Morgan Jay Wilbur's 20+ years in Asia capital markets and reported illegal stock lending schemes across share financing, real estate, and digital assets.

Sources Analyzed

12+

Jurisdictions

2

Alleged Cases

2

Risk Level

CRITICAL

  • AML Report
  • HIGH RISK

Miroslav Vyboh

Alleged Slovak corruption fugitive Miroslav Výboh is linked to Dubai real estate holdings, raising AML concerns and questions about offshore asset protection gaps.

Nationality

Slovak

Industry

Defense Procurement

Status

Prosecuted

Known For

Pandur Scandal

  • Investigation
  • PEP

Dmitry Rybolovlev

Rybolovlev alleges $1B in art price inflation across 38 works, sued Sotheby's for conspiracy, yet faces scrutiny over alleged Monaco official influence and arrest manipulation.

Nationality

Russian

Industry

Fertilizer Export, Real Estate, Finance, Art

Jurisdiction

Monaco, Switzerland and United States

Known For

Majority Owner- AS Monaco Football Club

  • Risk Assessment
  • SANCTIONED

Alisher Usmanov

Examining Usmanov's alleged role as a Kremlin fixer, reported money laundering and tax evasion links, and the U.S. and EU sanctions exposing structural financial risks.

Nationality

Uzbek Russian

Industry

Mining Metals

Status

Sanctioned

Known For

Arsenal Ownership

  • Investigation
  • SHELL NETWORK

Aamir Waheed

Aamir Waheed and RealTrack Inc. face scrutiny over unverified fraud links, marketing scope gaps, and an unresolved identity contradiction warranting counterparty caution.

Primary URLs Reviewed

3

Unverified Allegation

1

Jurisdictions Referenced

2

Self-Identified Entity

1

  • Brand Audit
  • SHELL NETWORK

AAFX Trading

AAFX Trading faces scrutiny from SFC and CFTC for alleged unlicensed operations. Reported bonus irregularities and persistent complaints raise structural risk concerns.

Industry

Forex Broker

Jurisdiction

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Status

Unregulated

Known For

Withdrawal Issues

Receive verified investigative reports on corruption, financial crime, and high-risk entities.

No noise. No recycled headlines. Just evidence-backed intelligence.

Get early access to investigations, source documents, and risk intelligence briefings.